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Prof. Mieczysław Chybicki 15.01.1936 - 21.11.2002
On 21 November 2002, after a long and serious illness and only a few months
since his retirement, Prof Dr Mieczysław Chybicki, a co-founder of TASK
Quarterly, forever left our academic society. He was one of the organisers
of the Faculty of the Technical Physics and Applied Mathematics of the
Gdansk University of Technology, and a long-term director of its Solid
State Department.
Professor Chybicki was born in Zgoda, in Lodz Voivodship in 1936. Immediately
after graduating in Theoretical Physics at the Lodz University in 1959,
he started his scientific career at the school of Prof Ignacy Adamczewski
at the Gdansk University of Technology. Except for a 9 month scientific
internship at the University of Manchester (UMIST), all of his scientific
work was connected with this University. All his scientific dissertations
dealt with the physical problems of condensed matter. His scientific work
was focussed on five main topics: the electric conductivity of dielectric
liquids under the influence of corpuscular radiation (the subject of his
PhD thesis, 1966), electron processes in thin-film metal-polymer-metal
and metal-polymer-semiconductor structures (DSc thesis, 1978), the electrical
and optical properties of oxide glasses, the microscopic theory of electron
conductivity in spatially non-uniform dielectric and weakly-conducting
thin layers, and computer simulations of the structure and properties of
solids (highly disordered systems and nanomechanical properties of metals).
The subjects that he involved himself with shortly after his DSc thesis
remained among his main interests till the last days of his life. Most
of his research was teamwork within numerous national programs or ministry
grants. Among the most important accomplishments of Professor Chybicki,
cited in specialist international monographs, are: establishing the efficiency
of the electric conductivity induction in dielectric liquids by alpha and
beta particles; elaboration of a new model of the electric conductivity
mechanism in fluids (induced by corpuscular radiation); discovery of electroluminescence
in tunnel structures with a polymer layer on gallium phosphide; elaboration
of a new method of controllable production of conducting layers on oxide
glasses by bombarding them with protons; and the development of new methods
to investigate energetic and spatial distribution of traps in thin layers
by transient currents' spectroscopy.
An academic teacher for over 40 years, Professor Chybicki was engaged in
all kinds of didactic activity - from simple tutorials and laboratory classes,
lectures popularising physics under the auspices of the Polish Physical
Society actions, lectures in physics at the TV Polytechnic and curricular
lectures in general physics at various departments of the University, to
highly specialised lectures and seminars in solid state physics. The latter
ones were famous for their high level of professionalism and wide range
of material - for many students of the Technical Physics Department the
two exams in the Solid State Physics at 7-th and 8-th semesters
were the most important and most difficult ones during the whole period
of studies. Till the last years Professor Chybicki constantly supplemented
his lectures with the latest developments in the field of solid state physics,
taking into account the practical side and technical implementation of
the discoveries. He was the supervisor of many MSc and PhD dissertations
and a tutor for students studying individually, a tutor of the Students'
Physics Scientific Circle, a co-author of curricula at the Technical Physics
and Applied Mathematics Faculty of the Gdansk University of Technology,
a co-author of handbooks for the physics laboratory, the organiser of
a specialised laboratory of solid state physics. He was also a member of
numerous interdepartmental committees and commissions dealing with teaching
and didactics of physics. He was a reviewer of many PhD and DSc dissertations.
The range of his organisational interests is, on one hand marked by the
functions performed within the structure of the Faculty of Technical Physics
and Applied Mathematics, and on the other hand, by the functions connected
with his scientific activity. He was successively the director of the Chair
of Physics for Electrical Engineering Faculty (1980-1984), the
representative of the Physics Faculty in the Senate of the University
(1983-1986), vice-dean for education at the Physics Faculty
Solid State Physics Department of the Faculty of Technical Physics and
Applied Mathematics (1989-1999). During his scientific career, he presided
over numerous research projects, took part in organising many national and
international conferences, refereed numerous research projects, and reviewed
numerous papers for scientific journals, including Acta Physica Polonica,
Thin Solid Film, Physica Status Solidi, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter,
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, Computational Methods in Science and
Technology, Computational Material Science.
However, the memories of Professor Chybicki among his co-workers and students
are not limited to the above mentioned scientific achievements. He will
always be remembered as a person of exceptional uprightness, honesty,
justice, modesty, kindness and good humour. His attitude towards science and
education or organisational activities was always characterised by wise
distance and the feeling of passing time, which was often marked by his
repeating the Bible quotation: "All is vanity". The person was always the
most important for him. He imprinted in his pupils, apart from scientific
abilities, honesty and perseverance in work, as well as a love for what does
not pass away with time.
Jarosław Rybicki and Wojciech Sadowski
Gdansk, January 2003
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